Spring事務(wù)執(zhí)行流程及如何創(chuàng)建事務(wù)
接上節(jié)內(nèi)容,Spring事務(wù)執(zhí)行原理通過(guò)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor,并把TransactionInterceptor注入進(jìn)去,而TransactionInterceptor實(shí)現(xiàn)了Advice接口。而Spring Aop在Spring中會(huì)把Advisor中的Advice轉(zhuǎn)換成攔截器鏈,然后調(diào)用。
執(zhí)行流程 獲取對(duì)應(yīng)事務(wù)屬性,也就是獲取@Transactional注解上的屬性 獲取TransactionManager,常用的如DataSourceTransactionManager事務(wù)管理 在目標(biāo)方法執(zhí)行前獲取事務(wù)信息并創(chuàng)建事務(wù) 回調(diào)執(zhí)行下一個(gè)調(diào)用鏈 一旦出現(xiàn)異常,嘗試異常處理,回滾事務(wù) 提交事務(wù) 具體分析獲取對(duì)應(yīng)事務(wù)屬性,具體代碼執(zhí)行流程如下:
final TransactionAttribute txAttr = getTransactionAttributeSource().getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass);
protected TransactionAttribute computeTransactionAttribute(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) { // Don’t allow no-public methods as required. //1. allowPublicMethodsOnly()返回true,只能是公共方法 if (allowPublicMethodsOnly() && !Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) { return null; } // Ignore CGLIB subclasses - introspect the actual user class. Class<?> userClass = ClassUtils.getUserClass(targetClass); // The method may be on an interface, but we need attributes from the target class. // If the target class is null, the method will be unchanged. //method代表接口中的方法、specificMethod代表實(shí)現(xiàn)類的方法 Method specificMethod = ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, userClass); // If we are dealing with method with generic parameters, find the original method. //處理泛型 specificMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(specificMethod); // First try is the method in the target class. //查看方法中是否存在事務(wù) TransactionAttribute txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(specificMethod); if (txAttr != null) { return txAttr; } // Second try is the transaction attribute on the target class. //查看方法所在類是否存在事務(wù)聲明 txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(specificMethod.getDeclaringClass()); if (txAttr != null && ClassUtils.isUserLevelMethod(method)) { return txAttr; } //如果存在接口,則在接口中查找 if (specificMethod != method) { // Fallback is to look at the original method. //查找接口方法 txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(method); if (txAttr != null) { return txAttr; } // Last fallback is the class of the original method. //到接口類中尋找 txAttr = findTransactionAttribute(method.getDeclaringClass()); if (txAttr != null && ClassUtils.isUserLevelMethod(method)) { return txAttr; } } return null;}
getTransactionAttributeSource()獲得的對(duì)象是在ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration創(chuàng)建bean時(shí)注入的AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource對(duì)象。 AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource中g(shù)etTransactionAttributeSource方法主要邏輯交給了computeTransactionAttribute方法,所以我們直接看computeTransactionAttribute代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)。
computeTransactionAttribute方法執(zhí)行的邏輯是:
判斷是不是只運(yùn)行公共方法,在AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource構(gòu)造方法中傳入true。若方法不是公共方法,則返回null。 得到具體的方法,method方法可能是接口方法或者泛型方法。 查看方法上是否存在事務(wù) 查看方法所在類上是否存在事務(wù) 查看接口的方法是否存在事務(wù),查看接口上是否存在事務(wù)。所以如果一個(gè)方法上用了@Transactional,類上和接口上也用了,以方法上的為主,其次才是類,最后才到接口。
獲取TransactionManager,具體代碼執(zhí)行流程如下:
protected PlatformTransactionManager determineTransactionManager(TransactionAttribute txAttr) { // Do not attempt to lookup tx manager if no tx attributes are set if (txAttr == null || this.beanFactory == null) { return getTransactionManager(); } String qualifier = txAttr.getQualifier(); if (StringUtils.hasText(qualifier)) { return determineQualifiedTransactionManager(qualifier); } else if (StringUtils.hasText(this.transactionManagerBeanName)) { return determineQualifiedTransactionManager(this.transactionManagerBeanName); } else { //常用的會(huì)走到這里 PlatformTransactionManager defaultTransactionManager = getTransactionManager(); if (defaultTransactionManager == null) { defaultTransactionManager = this.transactionManagerCache.get(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_KEY); if (defaultTransactionManager == null) { //從beanFactory獲取PlatformTransactionManager類型的bean defaultTransactionManager = this.beanFactory.getBean(PlatformTransactionManager.class); this.transactionManagerCache.putIfAbsent( DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_KEY, defaultTransactionManager); } } return defaultTransactionManager; }}
@Beanpublic PlatformTransactionManager txManager() { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());}創(chuàng)建事務(wù)主要兩部分: 獲取事務(wù)狀態(tài) 構(gòu)建事務(wù)信息 獲取事務(wù)狀態(tài)
代碼如下:
@Override public final TransactionStatus getTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition) throws TransactionException { //1.獲取事務(wù) Object transaction = doGetTransaction(); // Cache debug flag to avoid repeated checks. boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled(); if (definition == null) { // Use defaults if no transaction definition given. definition = new DefaultTransactionDefinition(); } //判斷當(dāng)前線程是否存在事務(wù),判斷依據(jù)為當(dāng)前線程記錄連接不為空且連接中的(connectionHolder)中的transactionActive屬性不為空 if (isExistingTransaction(transaction)) { // Existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to behave. return handleExistingTransaction(definition, transaction, debugEnabled); } // Check definition settings for new transaction. //事務(wù)超時(shí)設(shè)置驗(yàn)證 if (definition.getTimeout() < TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) { throw new InvalidTimeoutException('Invalid transaction timeout', definition.getTimeout()); } // No existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to proceed. //如果當(dāng)前線程不存在事務(wù),但是@Transactional卻聲明事務(wù)為PROPAGATION_MANDATORY拋出異常 if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY) { throw new IllegalTransactionStateException( 'No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation ’mandatory’'); } //如果當(dāng)前線程不存在事務(wù),PROPAGATION_REQUIRED、PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW、PROPAGATION_NESTED都得創(chuàng)建事務(wù) else if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED || definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW || definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED) { //空掛起 SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources = suspend(null); if (debugEnabled) { logger.debug('Creating new transaction with name [' + definition.getName() + ']: ' + definition); } try { //默認(rèn)返回true boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() != SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER); //構(gòu)建事務(wù)狀態(tài) DefaultTransactionStatus status = newTransactionStatus( definition, transaction, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, suspendedResources); //構(gòu)造transaction、包括設(shè)置connectionHolder、隔離級(jí)別、timeout //如果是新事務(wù),綁定到當(dāng)前線程 doBegin(transaction, definition); //新事務(wù)同步設(shè)置,針對(duì)當(dāng)前線程 prepareSynchronization(status, definition); return status; } catch (RuntimeException ex) { resume(null, suspendedResources); throw ex; } catch (Error err) { resume(null, suspendedResources); throw err; } } else { // Create 'empty' transaction: no actual transaction, but potentially synchronization. if (definition.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT && logger.isWarnEnabled()) { logger.warn('Custom isolation level specified but no actual transaction initiated; ' + 'isolation level will effectively be ignored: ' + definition); } //聲明事務(wù)是PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() == SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS); return prepareTransactionStatus(definition, null, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, null); }}構(gòu)建事務(wù)信息 獲取事務(wù),創(chuàng)建對(duì)應(yīng)的事務(wù)實(shí)例,這里使用的是DataSourceTransactionManager中的doGetTransaction方法,創(chuàng)建基于JDBC的事務(wù)實(shí)例,如果當(dāng)前線程中存在關(guān)于dataSoruce的連接,那么直接使用。這里有一個(gè)對(duì)保存點(diǎn)的設(shè)置,是否開(kāi)啟允許保存點(diǎn)取決于是否設(shè)置了允許嵌入式事務(wù)。DataSourceTransactionManager默認(rèn)是開(kāi)啟的。 如果當(dāng)先線程存在事務(wù),則轉(zhuǎn)向嵌套的事務(wù)處理。是否存在事務(wù)在DataSourceTransactionManager的isExistingTransaction方法中 事務(wù)超時(shí)設(shè)置驗(yàn)證 事務(wù)PropagationBehavior屬性的設(shè)置驗(yàn)證 構(gòu)建DefaultTransactionStatus。 完善transaction,包括設(shè)置connectionHolder、隔離級(jí)別、timeout,如果是新事務(wù),綁定到當(dāng)前線程 將事務(wù)信息記錄在當(dāng)前線程中
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